For nine articles.Inside each article again is divided into just, from, total is 18 grades.Text officer from positive four article following, military officer from positive three article the following, also is divided into top and bottom rank.
Therefore the Tang Dynasty text officer spreads an officer to actually have 30 grades, the military officer spreads officer's grade is 32 wait.These grade generic names is a formal text military officer inside the officer for the flowing member.In addition still have already flowed outside nine articles.
Actually have already belonged to a Li member,beats by dre, don't belong to the formal officials' scope.The officials spread officer's title and grade mostly to should, mean officials' position and resume height, is the sequence of promoted.
The new empire still keeps adopting a similar way, but in the formal officials' scope outside.Established the concept of "public official".Mainly is because of the officials of tang dynasty seldom few, a county even may current 34 people are formal officials.Obviously.Can not operate so.Therefore, the amount that each county has his/her own"Li Li" again is to don't settle the dead, had of the county is many, have of the county is few.
Liu Ding suggests that so-called Li"all change into a public official, the establishment corresponds at the same time of the personnel draw up, in case some Lis of counties" reaches to several more people even is up 100 people, but some counties, the amount of "Li", only have empty several people.The public official similarly eats emperor's food.Though they there is no grade, but as for treatment that enjoy, and formal officials, there is no at root differentiation.
The grade in Tang Dynasty with spread an officer to return and officials the dress caste system mutually contact.The Tang Dynasty stipulates that three articles the above officer takes purple, four articles, five articles take Fei(is scarlet) six articles, seven articles take green, eight articles, nine articles take green,dr dre cheap.Again, Tang Dynasty senior officers all have a fish sign that means its identity, with bag prosperous of.Be called'fish bag"three article above officer's fish bags is with the gold jewelry.Be called goldfish bag.Five article above officer's fish bags are called silverfish bag with the silver jewelry.
New empire adoption same of way.
Tang Cheng Sui system, the text military officer member all can teach a Xun officer.There are total of 12 classes.According to the rules, Xun officer can with correspond big minister of the high ministers of rank of grade to be placed in equal class.
But actually excessive because of teaching Xun, move with ten thousand account.Consequently have no job matter of Xun officer's actual position usually under the Xu Li, only become a kind of officials' title of honor for giving.In fact, this system didn't anily encourage a function.
The new empire decides to cancel so-called Xun.
Feudalism led by emperor national system, the emperor controls the high power of nation and holds to have the big power to living to kill to the whole subjects of a ruler to the Duo.Law and ordinances all promulgate in the name of emperor, the emperor has the power modification the law and ordinance, and can be free from the stipulation of law and ordinance.Under the emperor ｐ , there are three provinces, six, nine temple small five job officer's systems like Jian,etcs.
In the axis organization, make to make an organization and seal to refute to deliberate organization and administrative affairs organization is division of labour but cooperate again.The job of governmental affairs organization and business organization is very clear, inspect organization very complete also in addition, there is also a set of more complete article rank lord system.The related ancient works jots down:It argues high or low, Xu Lao ability, then have a small article to have Jue, have Xun and have a rank.With test a salary but ascend and descend it, so term material, cure 100 matters …prosperous square Tang, it makes thus.
This system came to say at that time.Or more advanced of, the new empire decides to continue to adopt.
Along with the society" ring development and political situation of variety.The variety happened to the job officer's system in Tang Dynasty also.Make job assign"violated gradually originally a job the officer's power.Is a little bit lately- appeared to make job, make a set of original bureaucrat system take place mess.They occupied big parts of powers of the center and place.The then situation.Is positive such as Li Zhao what 《history of a nation Tang repairs 》 says'for make heavy then, is officer then light"this not the system of norm, revolve for imperial administration organization, brought very big irregularity, had some wap.xs in the line of places.\С \Om 1|6| k official placard macho man four vegetableses a lie to upload
The form of government fastens to consequently paralyze.For example say, you are the county magistrate of some county, the original power should be what you exercise, but suddenly and one day.Moreover a person came and took the aim idea of upper grade leadership and said to replace you to exercise a power, but your county magistrate's job, but don't also dissolve.You pull skin mutually with him, so the nature will go wrong.
Is several more than tens is even.For example some more wealthy counties, usually have many persons with same power.
For example say, provincial governor parties individual come, save Wei secretary to also send later on individual, end pair secretary what of also put on one feet, city Wei the secretary is small mayor what.Also send person to join in the fun, hence a county usually has the quite a few the person with equal power,beats by dre australia, everyone fights each other a method with each other and struggles for power and money.Fairy Dou method, the little devil meets with calamity and cure inside of the common people nature is misery.
The modern people feel very absurd, but at Tang Mo, but very universal, cause as a result original county magistrate, can not exercise right at all.This kind of system, give Gao Guan Shou the Hui compensate of best path.Wanting ～only is rich.With give you a piece of note, you were the tall officer of a county.As for this county has how much Gao officer, that was difficult to say.Poor county probably only has severals.Rich county may have a few s.
The period in eunuch's in power, the Anne officer likes to does most of affair, be once rounded normal administration system.Find job for superfluous officials for place.Because their behavior is stopped by morally upright text officer, they want to find job for officials through a normal path, is very difficult, hence, "make job assign" became to bestly lend.Particularly the place that involves to there is illegitimate profit, become disaster more.
These officials are unlearned, given to sexual pleasure lewd.The knowing for dear lifely stir to make money illegally a wealth for eunuch, fish the common people are really a little serious matters all don't do.The great man ever said that the person does a good matter not difficult, difficult all do a good turn during a lifetime.This sentence wants to pour to come over to say at Tang Mo:"Doing a bad matter isn't difficult.All doing wrong during a lifetime is difficult."
But.Many redundancy officials, really be all do wrong during a lifetime of, so Huang Chao starts revolution to go into well to spray generally and gobbles up a whole country.
Therefore, the new empire wants the prescriptive first, is the occurrence that strictly forbids this kind of phenomenon.
Didn't is every not to be included in regular draw up of officials.It is all pure to back, in no case show consideration.
In fact, in the magistracy of mighty and valiant Song.This kind of phenomenon has been already had no.
The officials who know to search to make money illegally a wealth, when the mighty and valiant soldier arrives, early be cut up rough of the crowds livingly pulled up to kill.
The central officer system in Tang Dynasty mostly has a few systems.Core is three save 6.
Tang Yan Sui system.Medium book province, the door is next to save, still the book saves similarly national tallest governmental affairs organization and is responsible for the governmental affairs of decision, review and performance nation respectively, at the same time at first still the book saved various Lu formally make sure is Li department, door department, gift department, soldier's department and Xing the department was small, the department is 6.Six subordinates contain department, the chief of department calls book still, pair chief calls vice minister, each positive department, pair the representative director calls card shark small Lang outside the member.
Tang San in Sui saves six set systems to really sign.Is Qin Han feudalism the national central officer system continuously change of result.Its organization is a little bit definitely more complete, divide the work.It is a feudalistic society to develop into a sign of mature stage.These had been following continuously till Manchu dynasty, basically didn't change.But have at 1:00 with clearly pure dissimilarity of, Tang Dynasty of still there is a switchboard in the book province reach, be named "all province" to all save in with or so accept and the or so department card shark, Lang cent outside the member take care of Li, door and gift three left, soldier small Xing small work right 3.Or so position for accepting to be placed in administration direct, but or so department then and have the property of general management management.
The new empire still keeps adopting a similar constitution, didn't do a too big change.
In fact, the operation method of this system is mature and effective and concentrated a Chinese people's wise crystallize in several thousand years.
In Tang Dynasty book province(Sui make because of the taboo'inside book province"the small door is next to save small still in the book province, relation most is close of is medium book the province and door Be next to save, they match to be called two to save or north province(still the book province is called south province) superior for medium the book make small wait on in.All be next for positive book province and the door in three articles(generation religion advance to positive two articleses) to save to together grasp a soldier country high-ranking officials while opening a dollar, win book province the Zhang system make decision, next province Zhang in the door refutes a review
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